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Landowners Guide to Native Grass Enhancement and Restoration

    7. References (including some papers you can download as .PDF files)

by Mark Stromberg, Ph.D. Hastings Natural History Reserve, UC-Berkeley
and Paul Kephart, Rana Creek Habitat Restoration, Inc

Adams, T. E., Vaughn, C. E. and Sands, P. B. 1999. Geographic races may exist among perennial grasses. California Agriculture 53:33-38.

Barbour, M. and V. Withworth. 1992. California’s Grassroots: Native or European? Pacific Discovery, Winter. Pp. 8-15.

Bartolome, J. W., M. C. Stroud, and H. F. Heady. 1980. Influence of natural mulch on forage production at differing California annual range sites. Journal of Range Management 33:103-107.

Bossard, C., M. Alvarez, G. Archbald , R. Gibson , D. Glusenkamp E. Grotkopf, S. Jones, and L. Nelson. 1995. A Test of Removal/Control Techniques for French Broom. Calif. Exotic Pest Plant Council Symposium. San Juan Capistrano, CA.

Bossard, C. C., J. M. Randall, and M. C. Hoshovsky. 2000. Invasive Plants of California’s Wildlands. A guide to recognition and removal. Univ. of Calif. Press, Berkeley. 360 pp.

Brunt, A.A., Crabtree, K., Dallwitz, M.J., Gibbs, A.J., Watson, L. and Zurcher, E.J. (eds.) 2001. Plant Viruses Online: Descriptions and Lists from the VIDE Database.

Brussard, C. C., J.M.Randall, and M. C. Hoshovsky. 2000. Invasive Plants of California Wildlands. University of California Press, Berkeley.

Doyle, R. 1997. Plants at Risk in the U.S. Scientific American, August 1997.

Dyer, A. R., Fossum, H. C. and Menke, J. W. 1996. Emergence and survival of Nassella pulchra in a California grassland. Madrono 43:316-333.

DiTomaso, J. M., Kyser, G. B. and Orloff, S. B. 1999. New growth regulator herbicide provides excellent control of yellow starthistle. California Agriculture 53:12-16.

DiTomaso, J. M., E. Healy, C. E. Bell, J. Drewitz, and A. Tschohl, 1999. Pampasgrass and Jubatagrass threaten California coastal habitats. University of California Cooperative Extension. Leaflet No. 99-1. http://wric.ucdavis.edu/information/pampasgrass.html

DiTomaso, Joseph M. 2000. Invasive weeds in rangelands: Species, impacts, and management. Weed Science 48 (2): 255-265.

DiTomaso, J. M., Kyser, G. B., Orloff, S. B. and Enloe, S. F. 2000. Integrated strategies offer site-specific control of yellow starthistle. California Agriculture 54:30-36.

Dyer, A. R. and Rice, K. J. 1997. Evidence of spatial genetic structure in a California bunchgrass population. Oecologia 112:333-339.

Fossum, H. C. 1990. Effects of prescribed burning and grazing on Stipa pulchra (Hitchc.) seedling emergence and survival. M. S. Thesis, Univ. Calif., Davis, California. 212.

Greenlee, J. M. and Langenheim, J. H. 1990. Historic fire regime and their relation to vegetation patterns in the Monterey bay area of California. American Midland Naturalist 124:239-253.

Edgar, B. 2000. California’s New Flora. California Wild, Summer 2000. California Academy of Science. San Francisco.
Hamilton, J. G. 1997. Environmental and biotic factors affecting the occurrence of native bunchgrass Nassella pulchra in California grasslands. Doctoral Dissertation, UC-Santa Barbara. 145 pp.

Hamilton, J. G.; Holzapfel, Claus; Mahall, Bruce E.. Coexistence and interference between a native perennial grass and non-native annual grasses in California. Oecologia (Berlin) Dec. 121 (4): 518-526.

Hamilton, J. G.. Changing perceptions of pre-European grasslands in California. Madrono 44 (4): 311-333.

Heady, H. F. 1956. Changes in a California annual plant community induced by manipulation of natural mulch. Ecology 37:798-812.

Huenneke, L. F. 1989. Distribution and regional patterns of California grasslands. In: Huenneke, L.F. & Mooney, H.A. (eds). Grassland structure and function: California annual grassland. Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 1-12.

IPMPA 2001. Scotch, French, and Spanish Broom. IVM Technical Bulletin. http://www.efn.org/~ipmpa/Noxbroom.html

Jackson, L. E. and Roy, J. 1986. Growth patterns of mediterranean annual and perennial grasses under simulated rainfall regimes of southern France and California. Acta Oecologia/Oecologia Plantarum 7:191-212.

Knapp, E. E. and Rice, K. J. 1994. Starting from seed: genetic issues in using native grass for restoration. Restoration and Management Notes 12:40-45.

Knapp, Eric E.; Rice, Kevin J. 1996. Genetic structure and gene flow in Elymus glaucus (Blue wildrye): Implications for native grassland restoration. In: Restoration Ecology 1996. 4 (1): 1-10.

Knapp, E. E. and Rice, K. J. 1997. Ecotypes of native species: how local is local in restoration plantings? In: Wagner, K.M. & Warner, P. (eds). California Exotic Pest Plant Council. pp. 51-55.

Knapp, E. E. and Rice, K. J. 1998. Comparison of isozymes and quantitative traits for evaluating patterns of genetic variation in purple needlegrass (Nassella pulchra). Conservation Biology 12:1031-1041.

Lanini, T. W., Long, R. F. and Anderson, J. 1996. Preemergent herbicides have little effect on vigor of perennial grasses. California Agriculture 50:38-41.

Mack, R. N., and J. N. Thompson. 1982. Evolution in steppe with few large, hooved mammals. American Naturalist 119:757-773.

Malmstrom, C. 1998. Barley yellow dwarf virus in native California grasses. Grasslands 9(4): 1-11. California Native Grass Association, Davis, CA.

Meyer, M. D. and Schiffman, P. M.1999. Fire season and mulch reduction in a California grassland: A comparison of restoration strategies. Madrono 1999. 46 (1): 25-37

Myers, N. Russell A. Mittermeier, Cristina G. Mittermeier, Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca, and Jennifer Kent. 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403, 853 - 858 (24 February 2000).

Pitcher, D. and M. J. Russo. 2001. Element Stewardship Abstract for Carduus pycnocephalus Italian Thistle. The Nature Conservancy. http://tncweeds.ucdavis.edu

Rejmanek, M. and J.R. Randall. 1994. Invasive alien plants in California: 1993 summary and comparison with other areas in North America. Madroño 41(3): 161-177.

Storer, A. J., K.E. Keirnan, N.K. Palkovsky, B.W. Hagen, G.W. Slaughter, N.M. Kelly and P. Svihra. 2001. Sudden Oak Death: Diagnosis and Management. University of California Cooperative Extension. Pest Alert 5. http://www.CNR.Berkeley.EDU/comtf

Stromberg, M. R. and Griffin, J. R. 1996. Long-term patterns in coastal California grasslands in relation to cultivation, gophers and grazing. Ecological Applications 6:1189-1211. (PDF Version)

Stromberg, M. R. and Kephart, P. 1996. Restoring native grasses to California old fields. Restoration and Management Notes 14:102-111.

Stromberg, M. R., P. H. Kephart, and M. Sicular-Mertens. 2002. Restoration of Native Grasses in California Old Fields II: Cheap Tills. Ecological Restoration. In Press. [PDF]

Tu, M. , Hurd, C., and J. M. Randall. 2001.The Nature Conservancy 2001. Wildland Invasive Species Program. Davis, CA. http://tncweeds.ucdavis.edu/ Weed Control Methods Handbook: Tools and Techniques for Use in Natural Areas. Ver. 4.0 (May, 2001). The Nature Conservancy, Davis, CA. http://tncweeds.ucdavis.edu/handbook.html

UC-IPM. 2001. University of California Integrated Pest Management Program, Univ. of California, Davis. http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/

USDA 2001. Foot-and-Mouth Disease. http://www.aphis.usda.gov/oa/pubs/fsfmd301.html

White, K. L. 1967. Native bunchgrass (Stipa pulchra) on Hastings Reservation, California. Ecology 48:949-955.

Wirka, J. 1999. The state of the art: prescribed burning in California grasslands. Grasslands 9(3): 1-8. California Native Grass Association, Davis, CA.

Withers, M. A., M W. Palmer, G. L. Wade, P. S. White, and P. R. Neal. 1999. Changing Patterns in the Number of Species in North American Floras In Sisk, T.D., editor. 1999. Perspectives on the land-use history of North America: a context for understanding our changing environment. U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Biological Science Report USGS/BRD/BSR 1998-0003 (Revised September 1999). 104 pp.